Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr., the 46th president of the United States, has led a remarkable life in public service, marked by resilience, dedication, and an unwavering commitment to the American people. From his early days in Delaware politics to his vice presidency under Barack Obama, and ultimately his presidency, Biden's journey is one of overcoming personal and professional challenges to reach the highest office in the nation. As president, he has confronted issues ranging from the COVID-19 pandemic to economic recovery and foreign policy challenges, with a focus on unity, compassion, and rebuilding trust in American institutions.
Early Life and Education
Joe Biden was born on November 20, 1942, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to a middle-class Irish Catholic family. His father, Joseph R. Biden Sr., struggled with financial instability, which influenced Biden’s perspective on economic issues throughout his life. Biden’s family later moved to Wilmington, Delaware, where he attended Archmere Academy. Despite a childhood marked by a persistent stutter, Biden developed an interest in public speaking and leadership, qualities that would serve him well in his future career.
Biden went on to study at the University of Delaware, where he majored in history and political science, developing a keen interest in government and foreign affairs. He later attended Syracuse University Law School, graduating in 1968. Shortly afterward, he returned to Delaware, embarking on his legal career and ultimately entering politics.
Early Political Career and Senate Tenure
Biden’s political career began in 1970 when he was elected to the New Castle County Council. Just two years later, at the age of 29, he ran for the U.S. Senate and achieved an unexpected victory, becoming one of the youngest senators in American history. However, tragedy struck just weeks after his election when his wife, Neilia, and their infant daughter, Naomi, were killed in a car accident, and his two young sons, Beau and Hunter, were injured. Devastated, Biden considered resigning, but he ultimately took his seat in the Senate, commuting daily by train between Delaware and Washington, D.C., to care for his sons. This tragedy deeply influenced his perspective on public service and strengthened his commitment to family.
During his 36 years in the Senate, Biden gained a reputation as a dedicated legislator, known for his work on issues such as criminal justice, foreign policy, and domestic violence prevention. As chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee in the 1980s and early 1990s, Biden played a significant role in major legislative efforts, including the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. As chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he advocated for American engagement in international diplomacy, supporting NATO expansion and championing anti-apartheid efforts in South Africa. His long tenure in the Senate, marked by collaboration across party lines, cemented his reputation as a bipartisan leader committed to addressing both national and global challenges.
Vice Presidency under Barack Obama (2009–2017)
In 2008, Biden was selected as the running mate for then-Senator Barack Obama. The Obama-Biden ticket won the election, and Biden was sworn in as vice president in January 2009. As vice president, Biden played an influential role in the administration, focusing on issues such as economic recovery, healthcare reform, and U.S. foreign policy.
One of Biden’s primary responsibilities was overseeing the implementation of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, a $787 billion stimulus package aimed at revitalizing the economy after the 2008 financial crisis. He also served as a close advisor to Obama on foreign policy, leveraging his Senate experience to help navigate critical issues such as the Iraq War drawdown, the conflict in Afghanistan, and relations with Russia. Biden’s influence was particularly visible in the administration's efforts to "reset" relations with Russia and strengthen ties with NATO allies.
Biden also worked on domestic issues, notably spearheading the “Cancer Moonshot” initiative after his son, Beau Biden, died of brain cancer in 2015. This initiative aimed to accelerate cancer research and enhance collaborative efforts within the scientific community. His vice presidency reinforced his image as a compassionate and effective leader, and his years in the Obama administration positioned him as a natural successor within the Democratic Party.
2020 Presidential Campaign and Election
In 2020, Biden ran for president amid a turbulent political landscape marked by divisive partisanship, a global pandemic, and civil unrest. Presenting himself as a unifier and voice of empathy, Biden campaigned on restoring the “soul of America” and addressing urgent issues such as healthcare, economic inequality, climate change, and racial justice. His platform emphasized expanding access to healthcare, achieving economic recovery through green initiatives, and addressing systemic racism and police reform.
Biden selected Senator Kamala Harris as his running mate, making her the first Black and South Asian woman on a major party’s presidential ticket. The Biden-Harris campaign gained momentum despite the challenges of a largely virtual campaign, ultimately winning the election with a record-breaking number of votes. Biden was inaugurated on January 20, 2021, as the 46th president of the United States.
Presidency (2021–Present)
Biden’s presidency began in the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic, and his first priority was a comprehensive response to address the public health crisis and stabilize the economy. Within days of taking office, he signed the American Rescue Plan, a $1.9 trillion stimulus package aimed at accelerating vaccine distribution, providing financial assistance to struggling Americans, and supporting small businesses. By summer 2021, the vaccination rollout had significantly progressed, although challenges in vaccine uptake remained a concern.
In addition to managing the pandemic, Biden’s administration has focused on infrastructure, climate change, and restoring international alliances. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, passed in 2021, aimed to address the country's aging infrastructure and included significant investments in roads, bridges, public transit, and broadband access. His administration also rejoined the Paris Climate Agreement and committed to ambitious carbon reduction goals to combat climate change.
Biden’s foreign policy has focused on re-engaging with traditional allies and strengthening the U.S. role in global diplomacy. His withdrawal of U.S. forces from Afghanistan in 2021, ending America’s longest war, was a significant and controversial decision, reflecting his emphasis on refocusing U.S. military efforts. The withdrawal, however, faced criticism due to chaotic evacuations and concerns about Afghanistan’s stability.
The Biden administration has faced numerous challenges, including inflation, immigration issues, and deep political polarization. Biden has advocated for policies that support working families, including expanded child tax credits, improved healthcare access, and student debt relief, although progress has been tempered by opposition and legislative constraints. His focus on protecting voting rights and preserving democratic norms remains central to his agenda as he navigates a divided political landscape.
Legacy and Leadership Style
Biden’s legacy is characterized by his commitment to empathy, unity, and resilience. Known for his personal warmth and ability to connect with ordinary Americans, Biden has often spoken about the importance of dignity and respect in public life. His leadership style reflects a deep commitment to bipartisanship and a belief in the power of government to enact positive change. Biden’s personal experiences with grief and loss, from the death of his wife and daughter to the loss of his son Beau, have shaped his perspective on compassion and duty, earning him the nickname “Uncle Joe” among supporters.
As president, Biden has sought to lead through consensus-building and collaboration, often emphasizing unity and collective action. His willingness to address complex issues—such as public health crises, economic recovery, and climate change—reflects a pragmatic approach rooted in his decades of experience in government.
Conclusion
President Joe Biden’s journey from the Senate to the White House exemplifies resilience, dedication, and a lifelong commitment to public service. His presidency, marked by efforts to address significant national and global challenges, reflects his belief in the importance of unity and compassion in leadership. While his administration has faced numerous challenges, Biden’s legacy will likely be shaped by his dedication to healing divisions, promoting inclusivity, and navigating the evolving demands of the 21st century. In an era marked by uncertainty, President Biden’s commitment to unity and integrity continues to define his impact on American politics and global diplomacy.
Jill Tracy Jacobs Biden
2021-2025
Jill Tracy Jacobs Biden, the First Lady of the United States and an accomplished educator, was born on June 3, 1951, in Hammonton, New Jersey, and raised in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania. As the eldest of five daughters, she developed a strong work ethic early in life. Jill graduated from Upper Moreland High School before enrolling at a community college, eventually transferring to the University of Delaware, where she earned a bachelor's degree in English in 1975.
Jill met Joe Biden in 1975, several years after he lost his first wife and young daughter in a car accident. At the time, Joe was a U.S. Senator from Delaware and a single father to his two sons, Beau and Hunter. The couple married in 1977, and Jill embraced her role as a mother to Joe’s boys while continuing her career in education. They later welcomed a daughter, Ashley, in 1981.
Throughout her career, Jill Biden has been a passionate advocate for education, earning two master’s degrees, one in English from Villanova University and another in reading from West Chester University. In 2007, she achieved her doctorate in educational leadership from the University of Delaware, making her Dr. Jill Biden. Known for her dedication to teaching, she continued her work as a college professor even during Joe Biden’s tenure as Vice President and now, as First Lady, at Northern Virginia Community College, where she teaches English. Dr. Biden is the first First Lady to hold a full-time job outside the White House.
As First Lady, Jill Biden has focused on several key initiatives, including advocating for military families, supporting cancer research through the Biden Cancer Initiative, promoting free community college access, and highlighting the importance of mental health resources. Her “Joining Forces” initiative, originally launched with former First Lady Michelle Obama, supports military families through employment, wellness, and education initiatives.
Dr. Biden is widely recognized for her warmth, resilience, and commitment to public service. Known for her down-to-earth personality and her deep connection to students and families, she is regarded as an influential voice in education and social advocacy, and her role as First Lady reflects her lifelong dedication to the causes she cares about most.
For students and teachers of U.S. history, this video features Stanley and Christopher Klos presenting America's Four United Republics Curriculum at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School. Filmed in December 2015, this video is an informal recording by an audience member capturing a presentation attended by approximately 200 students, professors, and guests. To explore the full curriculum, [download it here].
September 5, 1774 | October 22, 1774 | |
October 22, 1774 | October 26, 1774 | |
May 20, 1775 | May 24, 1775 | |
May 25, 1775 | July 1, 1776 |
July 2, 1776 to February 28, 1781
July 2, 1776 | October 29, 1777 | |
November 1, 1777 | December 9, 1778 | |
December 10, 1778 | September 28, 1779 | |
September 29, 1779 | February 28, 1781 |
March 1, 1781 to March 3, 1789
March 1, 1781 | July 6, 1781 | |
July 10, 1781 | Declined Office | |
July 10, 1781 | November 4, 1781 | |
November 5, 1781 | November 3, 1782 | |
November 4, 1782 | November 2, 1783 | |
November 3, 1783 | June 3, 1784 | |
November 30, 1784 | November 22, 1785 | |
November 23, 1785 | June 5, 1786 | |
June 6, 1786 | February 1, 1787 | |
February 2, 1787 | January 21, 1788 | |
January 22, 1788 | January 21, 1789 |
USCA | Session Dates | USCA Convene Date | President(s) |
First | 03-01-1781 to 11-04-1781* | 03-02-1781 | |
Second | 11-05-1781 to 11-03-1782 | 11-05-1781 | |
Third | 11-04-1782 to 11-02-1783 | 11-04-1782 | |
Fourth | 11-03-1783 to 10-31-1784 | 11-03-1783 | |
Fifth | 11-01-1784 to 11-06-1785 | 11-29-1784 | |
Sixth | 11-07-1785 to 11-05-1786 | 11-23-1785 | |
Seventh | 11-06-1786 to 11-04-1787 | 02-02-1787 | |
Eighth | 11-05-1787 to 11-02-1788 | 01-21-1788 | |
Ninth | 11-03-1788 to 03-03-1789** | None | None |
United Colonies Continental Congress | President | 18th Century Term | Age |
Elizabeth "Betty" Harrison Randolph (1745-1783) | 09/05/74 – 10/22/74 | 29 | |
Mary Williams Middleton (1741- 1761) Deceased | Henry Middleton | 10/22–26/74 | n/a |
Elizabeth "Betty" Harrison Randolph (1745–1783) | 05/20/ 75 - 05/24/75 | 30 | |
Dorothy Quincy Hancock Scott (1747-1830) | 05/25/75 – 07/01/76 | 28 | |
United States Continental Congress | President | Term | Age |
Dorothy Quincy Hancock Scott (1747-1830) | 07/02/76 – 10/29/77 | 29 | |
Eleanor Ball Laurens (1731- 1770) Deceased | Henry Laurens | 11/01/77 – 12/09/78 | n/a |
Sarah Livingston Jay (1756-1802) | 12/ 10/78 – 09/28/78 | 21 | |
Martha Huntington (1738/39–1794) | 09/29/79 – 02/28/81 | 41 | |
United States in Congress Assembled | President | Term | Age |
Martha Huntington (1738/39–1794) | 03/01/81 – 07/06/81 | 42 | |
Sarah Armitage McKean (1756-1820) | 07/10/81 – 11/04/81 | 25 | |
Jane Contee Hanson (1726-1812) | 11/05/81 - 11/03/82 | 55 | |
Hannah Stockton Boudinot (1736-1808) | 11/03/82 - 11/02/83 | 46 | |
Sarah Morris Mifflin (1747-1790) | 11/03/83 - 11/02/84 | 36 | |
Anne Gaskins Pinkard Lee (1738-1796) | 11/20/84 - 11/19/85 | 46 | |
Dorothy Quincy Hancock Scott (1747-1830) | 11/23/85 – 06/06/86 | 38 | |
Rebecca Call Gorham (1744-1812) | 06/06/86 - 02/01/87 | 42 | |
Phoebe Bayard St. Clair (1743-1818) | 02/02/87 - 01/21/88 | 43 | |
Christina Stuart Griffin (1751-1807) | 01/22/88 - 01/29/89 | 36 |
Philadelphia | Sept. 5, 1774 to Oct. 24, 1774 | |
Philadelphia | May 10, 1775 to Dec. 12, 1776 | |
Baltimore | Dec. 20, 1776 to Feb. 27, 1777 | |
Philadelphia | March 4, 1777 to Sept. 18, 1777 | |
Lancaster | September 27, 1777 | |
York | Sept. 30, 1777 to June 27, 1778 | |
Philadelphia | July 2, 1778 to June 21, 1783 | |
Princeton | June 30, 1783 to Nov. 4, 1783 | |
Annapolis | Nov. 26, 1783 to Aug. 19, 1784 | |
Trenton | Nov. 1, 1784 to Dec. 24, 1784 | |
New York City | Jan. 11, 1785 to Nov. 13, 1788 | |
New York City | October 6, 1788 to March 3,1789 | |
New York City | March 3,1789 to August 12, 1790 | |
Philadelphia | Dec. 6,1790 to May 14, 1800 | |
Washington DC | November 17,1800 to Present |
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202-239-1774 | Office
Dr. Naomi and Stanley Yavneh Klos, Principals
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